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Auto gearbox oil change with pictures 6 speed 2013 DIY

7.1K views 8 replies 4 participants last post by  Binty  
#1 · (Edited)
Hi I have just changed the gearbox oil in my 2013 6 speed auto (Asin gearbox). Mine is a 2.2 diesel but the gearbox is the same on the petrol. Hope you find this useful if you want to do it yourself.

My car has done 89000 miles and never had the gearbox oil changed. I have been planning to do it for three years but could not work out how to open the fill plug, which I eventually worked out, after several failed methods.

Firstly I have read the workshop manual, researched this forum and watched many videos. The issues are if following the manual you need to remove and recalibrate the gear shift module with specialist equipment so it is not a DIY option. There is an effective method on here by pumping the oil in from the bottom.
There some awful you tube videos showing filling the gearbox by an oilway, which I have been warned against as it may bypass the internal filter.

In this method I follow the workshop procedure without removing the gear shift module, it can be done. 😀

Level of difficulty - moderate

Essential equipment
10mm socket, 7mm socket or flat screwdriver, t55 torx bit with 10mm shank, 10mm crows foot wrench, extension and ratchet, t40 torx bit, 17mm hex key socket, cheap syringe with tube, AW1 grade transmission fluid, 10l gives three changes. Something to catch and store the old oil and lots off rags.
New seals, fill plug O ring, (sorry don't have the number), drain plug alloy crush washer LR002461G, level plug O ring LR000869.

Optional equipment
torque wrench, diagnostic device with live data for gearbox oil temperature, plus if possible the function to reset the oil degradation counter. (I use a thinkdiag, but many others will do it).

Firstly raise the car and level it so you can get under safely, I use a spirit level under the sill, and remove the engine under tray which is 7x10mm bolts.

Engine compartment
Undo the air intake clips arrowed and remove it by pressing the clip where it joins the air box.
Remove the 10mm bolt and 10mm nut shown.
Slacken the clip around the air duct, 7mm socket or flat blade screwdriver.
Disconnect the electrical plug from. the MAF sensor, and carefully remove the wire support clips, one just behind the plug, and one low down on the air box side near the engine, they both work out with fingers.
Pull the airbag up vertical and work it free from the air duct.
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You are now looking down on the gear shift module, the fill plug is below it.
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Using a light and a bit of an angle you can see the fill plug next to the transmission control manual.
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This is the part that taxed me for a while, (years), how to get to the fill plug when direct access from above is blocked by th gear shift module? I solved it with a t55 torx bit from an impact set, it has a 10mm hex shank, I connected a 10mm flexible crows foot wrench to it and a long extension, this gave enough clearance once the t55 bit was in place to pass the module .
Loosen the fill plug.
It took quite a bit of pressure the first time I undid it and went with a crack.
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Having removed the fill plug I went under the car. Firstly pull the rubber insulator to the side before removing the t40 level plug, and then the 17mm hex drain plug and draining the oil until it stopped.
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I am going to continue on the reply to this post as I think I have reached the photo limit.
 

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#2 · (Edited)
Continued from above:

I measured the oil that had drained, it was 3.1l, replaced the drain and level plugs with their old seals, and inserted a tube into the fill hole and added 3.1l of fresh oil through a fill pipe, using the cheap syringe.
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I replaced the fill plug, air. box and MAF sensor plug then started the car and let it idle for a few minutes. kept my foot on the brake and cycled through the gear positions, P R N D S a few times pausing a few seconds in each to get the new oil through the valves.

I then repeated the procedure again with another 3.1l of oil, before on the third time fitting the new seals (except the level plug), torquing the drain plug to 47nm and the level plug to 7nm, then adding 3.5 litres of oil and tightening the fill plug. the correct torque is 39nm but as I was using the crows foot just did it tight but not forced.

I then connected the diagnostic device and ran the car until the gearbox temp was between 50 and 60 degrees C. a short run is easier than waiting on idle, but a long run takes it to 70 degrees so try to measure it, I have seen people use those cheap infrared thermometers on the gearbox casing and it seemed to work.

When at temperature was correct I removed the level plug with the engine running, (and car level) and let the excess oil run out until it started to drip, fitted the new level plug seal and tightened to 7nm.

As I had the diagnostic device I went to special functions and reset the transmission control module oil counter, this is what the gearbox uses to adjust its settings to account for degrading oil and should be reset when the oil is changed, I know many do not do this step without issue.
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Finally replacing the under tray and a thorough road test, all excellent. Very minimal noticeable difference, just a bit smoother and more responsive like a newer car, but I had no issues before doing this.

The first oil dump was black, the third one much better but still grey, not the red I want. It will be getting three further changes at annual service in summer but I thought perhaps let this one circulate everywhere first.
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As for AW1 transmission fluid I bought 20l from Smith and Alan for just over £100, enough for six changes.

Hope this is helpful, please add any suggestions or improvements below, thanks.
 
#3 ·
Very helpful and descriptive steps @Binty

Thanks for sharing 👍

I don't have the tools or know-how to do this myself and would use a garage.

I can't imagine the garage going through all of those steps, especially changing the oil several times.

Which is obviously concerning for those like me.

Thanks again, great to see how it's done.
 
#4 · (Edited)
I know what you mean. My last Volvo I I had done at a garage and they just dropped the oil
once and refilled. It was still going fine when I sold it at 160k.
the big problem I find is small independents won’t touch auto boxes they just shy away from them for fear of. causing problems and say best left alone, which men’s when it finally breaks we will sell you a new gearbox.
 
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#5 ·
Quite a few LR indi garages will carry out a gearbox mega-flush these days. They have dedicated machines to do this and its like dialysis whereby it pumps fresh ATF through the box and TC. That way you get fresh ATF rather than just diluted oil.
I had my L320 6 speed done at 80k as preventative maintenance.
 
#6 ·
There is also a method used on Volvos. Called the gibbons method. Disconnecting the cooler pipe and feeding fresh oil through that way. Sounds like a diy version of maga flush. I just do not fancy disturbing eleven year old pipe seals if I can avoid it 😂😂
 
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#9 ·
Yes 9 speed is ZF. Six speed is Asin.
Correct temperature when setting the level on either is essential I understand, though I have not done nine speed but a friend has.